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FIELD MANUAL / START HERE / RESOURCE 02

Functional
Fitness 101.

New to functional fitness or CrossFit-style training? This is your starting line: what you're doing, why it matters, and how to train with purpose from day one.

Beginner-friendlyCompetition-awareBuilt for long-term progress

THE FIRST THING TO UNDERSTAND

You don't have to be good at functional fitness before you start. Training is how you become capable.

At full Sent Project, the expectation is honest effort, steady improvement, and taking responsibility for your training. Your current strength, skill level, age, and equipment access determine the right starting point—not whether you belong.

EXPLORE THE GUIDE
01 / The foundation02 / Three disciplines03 / Workout formats04 / Reading a session05 / Stimulus & scaling06 / The full Sent approach07 / Start smart08 / Common questions
01 THE FOUNDATION

What is functional fitness?

Functional fitness develops the ability to move well and perform useful physical tasks. Training builds strength, endurance, coordination, control, and the capacity to handle different demands—not just one exercise or one kind of workout.

You'll practice familiar movement patterns in different ways: squatting, hinging, pushing, pulling, carrying, bracing, walking, running, jumping, and getting your body from one position to another.

FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT

A squat

Builds lower-body strength and control through a movement pattern used when sitting, standing, or picking things up.

FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT

A carry

Challenges grip, posture, trunk stability, and the ability to move while supporting an object.

FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT

A pull

Builds the ability to bring a load toward you or move your body toward a fixed point.

METHOD
Where CrossFit methodology fits

CrossFit describes its method as constantly varied functional movements performed at high intensity. In practice, "high intensity" is relative to the individual and comes after learning to move consistently and well. Variety has a purpose; it isn't a license to train recklessly or maximally every day. full Sent Project uses aspects of CrossFit methodology within its own planned training cycles and prescriptions.

Read CrossFit's methodology explanation ↗
02 THREE TRAINING DISCIPLINES

Different skills. One more capable athlete.

Most of the training you'll see falls into three overlapping disciplines. Some sessions combine them; other sessions intentionally focus on just one.

01

Strength & weightlifting

Moving external loads with good mechanics and progressively building force, control, and power.

YOU MAY SEE

Back squat · deadlift · press · clean · snatch · dumbbell work

Success isn't always a heavier bar. Better positions and repeatable sets count.
02

Gymnastics & body control

Controlling your own body through hanging, supporting, pressing, balancing, and coordinated movement.

YOU MAY SEE

Push-up · pull-up · toes-to-bar · handstand work · muscle-up progressions

The proper progression is the one you can perform with control.
03

Conditioning & endurance

Developing the capacity to keep moving, repeat effort, and recover between efforts of different lengths.

YOU MAY SEE

Running · rowing · biking · jump rope · intervals · longer aerobic work

Some days are sustainable. Some are hard. Both have a place.
03 WORKOUT FORMATS

How to read the instructions.

Think of a workout format as the rules for how the work is organized. The format is not the goal by itself: the intended training effect matters just as much.

AMRAPAs many rounds or reps as possible+

Work through the prescribed sequence repeatedly for a fixed time. At full Sent Project, your recorded AMRAP score is total completed reps—not a rounds-and-reps notation.

ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE 8-minute AMRAP: 6 air squats + 4 sit-upsOne full sequence contains 10 reps. If you complete 63 total reps, log 63 reps.
FOR TIMEComplete the stated work+

Complete the prescribed work in the shortest appropriate time while meeting the movement standards. Do not exchange valid movement for a faster clock.

ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE 10 air squats + 10 push-ups + 10 lungesIf an 8:00 time cap applies and you have 7 scoring reps remaining, full Sent's capped score is 8:07. Finish under cap? Record your actual finish time.
EMOMEvery minute on the minute+

Begin the stated work at the start of each minute; the time left in that interval is usually rest, unless the workout says otherwise. The assigned work and number of minutes determine the session.

ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE EMOM 6: 5 controlled push-upsStart 5 push-ups at 0:00, 1:00, 2:00, and so on through 5:00.
INTERVALSWork and recovery periods+

Alternate prescribed work periods with rest or easier movement. The goal might be consistent pace, speed, repeatability, or recovery—not an all-out sprint every time.

STRENGTHSets, reps, load, rest+

Follow the programmed working sets, repetitions, rest periods, and exact loading percentages or approved ranges. Warm-ups prepare you for the prescribed working sets; they aren't automatically part of the working prescription.

SKILLPractice with intent+

Use controlled, often lower-fatigue practice to develop positions, coordination, confidence, and technical consistency. A skill session is not necessarily meant to be scored or rushed.

These are teaching examples, not actual full Sent Project programmed sessions. Actual workouts may use additional formats, different scores, and event-specific movement standards.

04 READING A TRAINING SESSION

Look at the whole session, not only the workout.

A session can include preparation, technique, strength, conditioning, and recovery elements. Not every day uses every element or the same order. The instructions in TrainHeroic tell you exactly what is prescribed for that day.

01

Read the objective

Understand what the day is trying to develop: heavier lifting, skill quality, sustainable conditioning, or something else.

02

Prepare & practice

Warm up appropriately and learn the movement demands before increasing load, speed, or complexity.

03

Follow each programmed part

Use the listed sets, reps, percentages, rest, workout format, and RX / Scaled / Masters options. Don't invent missing prescriptions.

04

Record what you did

Enter the correct score, load, or work completed in TrainHeroic. Your history helps show improvement over time.

Short on time? Some sessions include an approved 45–60-minute modified prescription. Use it only when it is actually provided for that session; a shorter version should preserve the intended stimulus rather than cutting work at random.
05 STIMULUS & SCALING

The right challenge is better than the wrong RX.

Stimulus is the training effect a workout is designed to create. A session might aim for steady aerobic work, heavier strength development, movement quality, or hard efforts separated by recovery. Two athletes can use different movements or loads and still pursue the same training objective.

ASK 01

Can I perform the movement well?

Prioritize control and the applicable movement standard before speed or difficulty.

ASK 02

Does this load fit today's intention?

A weight that's appropriate for a slow strength set may be wrong for a fast, repeatable workout.

ASK 03

Can I sustain the intended effort?

Choose a version that allows the right pace and work quality—not just the hardest option you can attempt.

full Sent Project training options

RXComplete the designated RX prescription when suitable.
Scaled 1A programmed alternative for athletes who need a different challenge.
Scaled 2Another programmed alternative with appropriate adjustments.
MastersA separately designated prescription when available; age eligibility and standards are not assumed here.

These categories are workout prescriptions, not rankings of character, effort, or athletic worth. Appropriate scaling may change from day to day. Pain, significant restrictions, or concerning symptoms warrant stopping and seeking qualified guidance rather than forcing a modification.

06 THE FULL SENT APPROACH

Train with a plan, not just a stopwatch.

full Sent Project organizes training across cycles so that strength, conditioning, and gymnastics development can progress with purpose. Variation is built into the plan, but progression requires consistency and recovery—not nonstop maximal effort.

01

Build across time

Training priorities and loading change through planned cycles. A single hard workout is not the measure of a successful program.

02

Develop multiple capacities

Strength work, gymnastics practice, and conditioning complement one another rather than competing for attention every session.

03

Respect recovery

The current annual blueprint uses Thursday for active recovery and Sunday as an off day. Hard training and deliberate recovery both support progress.

04

Use your training record

TrainHeroic shows the prescription and lets you record performances. Review the pattern across weeks, not just a single day.

New athlete or aspiring competitor? The goal is the same: master fundamentals, build repeatable capacity, learn movement standards, and earn more difficult progressions as your skill and readiness improve. Competitions are an option, not an entry requirement.
07 YOUR STARTING CHECKLIST

Start smart. Build momentum.

Your first job is to understand the training and make good decisions—not prove everything in your first week.

✓

Read the day's intent. Know what the work is supposed to accomplish.

✓

Use the right prescription. RX isn't automatically the best choice.

✓

Prioritize quality. Movement standards and consistent positions come before speed.

✓

Track your work. Record actual scores, weights, and useful notes accurately.

✓

Make recovery part of training. Sleep, hydration, sensible effort, and rest matter.

YOUR NEXT READ

The full Sent Dictionary

When you find an unfamiliar term—HSPU, HRPU, EMOM, C2B, RPE—look it up in the 350-entry searchable Dictionary in this Field Manual.

Add a link to your live Dictionary page from Squarespace navigation or by editing this block once its exact URL is confirmed.

08 COMMON QUESTIONS

Before your first session.

Do I need to be in shape before I begin?

No. Start with a prescription and movement variations suitable for your current capacity. Show up ready to learn and build gradually.

Do I need to know Olympic lifts or gymnastics?

No. Those are skills you can develop. A foundational progression or different movement may be the right choice while you learn.

What if I don't have all the equipment?

Use an approved equipment substitution when available, prioritizing the training stimulus. Equipment substitutions and ability-based movement modifications aren't necessarily the same thing.

Should every workout feel all-out?

No. The correct effort depends on the intended stimulus and your readiness. Technique practice, controlled aerobic work, strength training, and challenging conditioning can all have different effort targets.

Can I train for a CrossFit competition?

You can work toward competing by learning movement standards, tracking performances, strengthening weaknesses, and gaining experience with different tasks. Always check the current competition's official eligibility and movement rules; they can differ from everyday training prescriptions.

What if I'm exhausted or something hurts?

Normal training fatigue and soreness may call for appropriate adjustments. Sharp pain, unusual or severe symptoms, or a suspected injury should not be trained through. Stop and get appropriate professional assessment.

full Sent Project — Field Manual

Train with purpose. Practice with consistency. Build capacity over time.

Independent athlete education from full Sent Project. CrossFit is a trademark of CrossFit, LLC. This resource is not affiliated with or endorsed by CrossFit, LLC. Refer to current event rules for competition-specific standards.

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